References

Anti-Immigrant Cartoon, 1860. 

https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/anti-immigrant-cartoon-2/ 

“Cherokee Petition Protesting  Removal” 1836, House Documents, Otherwise Publ. as 

Executive Documents: 13th Congress, 2d Session-49th Congress, 1st Session. ‪United 

States congressional serial set‪. Doc. No. 286, pp. 1-5. 

https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/manifest-destiny/cherokee-petition-protesting-re

moval-1836/

Ethan Bennett et al., “Manifest Destiny,” Joshua Beatty and Gregg Lightfoot, eds., in The 

American Yawp, eds. Joseph Locke and Ben Wright (Stanford, CA: Stanford University 

Press, 2018). https://www.americanyawp.com/text/12-manifest-destiny/ 

Lucy B. Armstrong, January 4, 1849. Lucy B. Armstrong Papers, Indian History Coll. #590, Box 

7 Folder: Wyandotte. Kansas Historical Society. https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/manifest-destiny/wyandotte-woman-describes-ten

sions-over-slavery-1849/

Pun Chi, “A Remonstrance from the Chinese in California to the Congress of the United States,” 

in William Speer, The Oldest and the Newest Empire: China and the United States 

(Pittsburg: 1877), 588-589. 594, 597-598. https://www.americanyawp.com/reader/manifest-destiny/chinese-merchant-complains-of-racist-abuse-1860/